What is food mineral?

Minerals are inorganic elements that originate in the earth and cannot be made in the body. They play important roles in various bodily functions and are necessary to sustain life and maintain optimal health, and thus are essential nutrients.

Thursday, April 23, 2015

Daily requirement for zinc

Zinc is an essential component of more than 70 metal enzymes and is involved in the metabolism of lipids, carbohydrates, proteins and nucleic acids.

The normal zinc content of the body amounts to 20-30 mmol (1.3 – 2.0 g). The true physiological requirement of zinc is the amount of zinc that has to be absorbed to replace endogenous losses to provide zinc for tissue synthesis and for the growth and milk secretion.

Daily requirement of zinc is about 15 mg and most of the diets adequately supply it. These requirements vary according to age and physiological status of the subject.

In the blood zinc is bound to α2-macroglubulin, albumin or amino acids, and a small amount is also bound to transferrin.

Most good protein sources including oysters, poultry, meat and eggs contain substantial zinc.
Daily requirement for zinc

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